Management is the administrative management of an organization, whether it’s a corporation a public non-profit organization, or an educational organization. The term comes from the Latin ‘manus’ and ‘administri.” Management also includes planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. Some types of management are part of a larger structure such as planning, coordinating, and implementing. Other types of management may be at the executive level, such as that of the CEO.
Organizationally, good management is concerned with making sure that everyone in the organization has a voice, has a sense of involvement, and has a good chance to succeed. Managers organize and direct people so that they can work together to meet the organization’s objectives. Some of these objectives can be for building sales, increasing profits, meeting organizational goals, reducing cost, improving service, increasing productivity, and increasing employee satisfaction.
Management as a concept has been around since the ancient Greeks, who considered managers to be those people who could coordinate, direct, and control the actions of other people. In recent years, however, other aspects of management theory have become more recognized. One of these is the idea of different components of management. Different components can include staff, administration, and leaders. These different components are often thought to be related in some way to management’s goal of achieving a balanced business.
Most people think of managers in terms of their ability to control and achieve objectives. They control employees through their control of the workforce. Executives control other managers, and leaders control both executives and other employees. Because most businesses are not led by one person, however, all three components of management become intertwined. Managers and leaders need to work well with each other to achieve organizational goals. Their cooperation is necessary to ensure that all three components work together and remain effective.
Organizational design is another component of good management. The way a company’s managerial structure is organized has a great effect on how employees interact with each other, how they obtain work objectives, and how efficiently they perform their duties. Good managers organize their managerial functions in such a way as to meet the needs of their staff while providing them with the tools needed to effectively do their jobs. Organization is the key to effective management and the key to the success of any organization.
Centralization and decentralized decision-making authority are two of the key terms involved in organizing a company. Centralization occurs when multiple levels of management exist within the same company. A prime example of centralization is a large corporation that has several business units, each of which is responsible for performing a different aspect of the company’s business. decentralized decision-making authority occurs when a company has a single centralized management structure in place, but operates in a dispersed manner, with various organizational levels making decisions concerning the company’s various subsidiary units. Both centralized and decentralized decision-making authority are important in ensuring that the goals and principles of any organization are effectively pursued. When properly implemented, these terms will ensure that the company’s management functions operate smoothly and the company’s mission and vision are attained.